What Is Life Insurance?
Life insurance is a contract between you and an insurance company. You pay a monthly premium, and in exchange the insurer pays a lump sum to the people you name as beneficiaries when you die. That payout is tax-free in almost every case, which is part of why life insurance is so widely used as a financial safety net.
It exists for one reason: to replace the money your family depends on you for. That can mean income, mortgage payments, childcare, a spouse's retirement plan, or the cost of a funeral — anything a loss of you would financially destabilize.