What Is COA (Condo Association) Insurance?
COA insurance is the master policy a condo or townhome association buys to cover everything the association owns and is legally responsible for. It's structurally different from a single-unit condo policy (HO-6): the master policy insures the building structure, common elements, and association liability, while each unit owner buys their own HO-6 to cover their interior and personal property.
The four pillars in every modern COA master policy are: property (the building structure + common elements like lobbies, hallways, pools, parking lots), general liability (slip-and-fall and other third-party claims in shared spaces), directors & officers (lawsuits against board members for governance decisions), and loss assessment (which pays the association's share when a claim exceeds policy limits, before unit owners are billed). Crime / fidelity bonds round out the standard package and are required for FHA-approved buildings.